| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*a>c?aj / *e>c?ej | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 old man or woman 2 mother 3 grandmother 4 sister (of woman) 5 mother (if the grandmother is still alive) 5 mother (addr. to an elder woman) 6 aunt, sister of father 7 elder brother 8 uncle 9 ancestor 10 Father! (to the God) 11 old man, elder man 12 husband 13 younger brother of father's father 14 grandfather 15 father | face="Times New Roman Star"1 старый мужчина или женщина 2 мать 3 бабушка 4 сестра (женщины) 5 мать (при живой бабушке) 5 мать (обр. к пожилой женщине) 6 тетя, сестра отца 7 старший брат 8 дядя 9 предок 10 Отче! (обр. к Богу) 11 старик, пожилой человек 12 муж 13 младший брат деда 14 дед 15 отец | face="Times New Roman Star"ec?i 7, 8 (Orkh.), ec?u" 9 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ec?i 1 (MK), ec?u" 10 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|u (dial.), ez?|e 11 | face="Times New Roman Star"az?|a, az?|i, e|z?|i 5 (dial., ТТДС 22, 551), azyj, e|zi 11, 15 (dial., ТТДС 23, 540) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o|c?a, ac?a 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?a 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y 4, ac?a 12, 15 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"az?|a 7, 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?a 7, 8 | face="Times New Roman Star"Leb. az?|y, az?|a 7, ac?a 13 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az/a 15 | face="Times New Roman Star"ehe 14 | face="Times New Roman Star"ehe 14 | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?a 15 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?'a, az?|a 7, 15 | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?aj 5, az?|a 11 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a"sa" 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"az?|aj 5, ec?iw 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 35, ЭСТЯ 1, 231-235, TMN 2, 15, Егоров 35, Лексика 299, Clark 1977, 128, Stachowski 43. Shortness is suggested by pharyngealization in Tofalar, so the variants with -z?|- are probably due to expressive gemination (*ac?c?V / *ec?c?V). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to step 2 to walk 3 step (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 шагать 2 ходить 3 шаг |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"adym 3, adym at-, Osm. ad- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3, aty 'step' | face="Times New Roman Star"adym (Pav. C.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|dim, dial. adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"atli- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"adym at- 1, adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. a:t-, a":t-, a":t-le- 1, a":dim, dial. a:dym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"alta- 1, atyx- 'to jump' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alta- 1 (< atla-) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"odъm 3, ot- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"atylla:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"atylla:- 'to jump, hop' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"atta- 1, adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, ad|ym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a'tla- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, ЭСТЯ 1, 88-89, 322, Федотов 2, 293-294, Stachowski 39. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ia:g-, *ia:g-na- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roll over, fall over 2 to climb over 3 to tumble 4 to turn over, capsize, let fall | face="Times New Roman Star"1 падать, опрокидываться, свешиваться 2 перелезать 3 валяться, перекатываться 4 ронять, опрокидывать | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1, ag|dyr- 2, ag|yn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|- 1, o|g|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yna- 3 (ЯЖУ 11) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|- 1, 2, a:g|-dar- 4, a:g|yna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-tar- 4, an|-da- (<*an|-na-) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:g|a, ho|:g|a 'back, in the back' | face="Times New Roman Star"jъw|van- 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:n|-na- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|da-r- 4, an|da-s?- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, o:na- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw-dar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, av-dar- 4, avna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, aw-la- 'to skim', awdar- 4, awna- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avdar- 4, av-g|a-la-n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, awdar- 4, awna- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, avdar- 4, av-la-n- 'to turn over, incline', avna- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 86-87, VEWT 7, ЭСТЯ 1, 69-70, 73-76. Forms like an|-dar- are not quite clear - caus. from the refl. *ia:g-yn- ? (but the refl. form is here not *ia:g-yn- but rather *ia:g-na-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)ag | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between the legs 2 wedge between trouser legs | face="Times New Roman Star"1 промежуток между ногами 2 клин между штанинами | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (MK) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o|g| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (dial.) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aw 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 75, ЭСТЯ 1, 67-68, Clark 1977, 127. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 elder brother; elder uncle; father; grandfather 2 respectful address 3 elder | face="Times New Roman Star"1 старший брат; старший дядя; отец; дедушка 2 почтительное обращение 3 старший | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (OUygh., from I-t half of XIII century, see ДТС) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (Oghuz-nama), ag|a 1 (Abush.), aqa (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1,2, qyz ag|a 'тесть' (ЯЖУ 11, 13) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:Ga 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father's father') | face="Times New Roman Star"aqqa 'father's father' | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father'), 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aga 'father' | face="Times New Roman Star"aqy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|aj 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 2 (K), ag|a 2, 3 (K, T) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 13, ЭСТЯ 1, 70-71, 121-122, Лексика 291, Stachowski 28. Note the expressive gemination of the medial -k- in Tuva and elsewhere. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*iagyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"heavy | face="Times New Roman Star"тяжелый | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"awyr | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|ir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"aGyr | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|i:.r | face="Times New Roman Star"jyvъr | face="Times New Roman Star"yar | face="Times New Roman Star"yara-kan | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r | face="Times New Roman Star"a: r | face="Times New Roman Star"o:r | face="Times New Roman Star"awyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"awyr | face="Times New Roman Star"awur |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"awyr | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 8, EDT 88-9, ЭСТЯ 1, 85-87, Егоров 82-83, Лексика 338-339, Stachowski 258. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.gur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"colostrum | face="Times New Roman Star"молозиво |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uz (MK), og|uz (Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ayz su"tu", dial. a:z, ag|uz | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uz (Sangl., Pav. C., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|iz | face="Times New Roman Star"og|uz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ovuz | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yrri (3Sg.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uosax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:-zy (contamination with 3d p. poss.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:z | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz | face="Times New Roman Star"ywyd| | face="Times New Roman Star"uwuz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uwuz | face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 405-407, EDT 98, Егоров 344. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Agyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 mouth 2 lip, lips 3 mouth of a river, of a cleft | face="Times New Roman Star"1 рот 2 губа, губы 3 устье реки, ущелья | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz (Orkh.) 3, ag|yz, ag|az (OUygh.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|iz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|ys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, axsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqsy 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|rъw|, urъ-lъ 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uos 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s, aqsy (3 P.) 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ooz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyd| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awud| 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"awyz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"awuz 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 8, EDT 98, ЭСТЯ 1, 81-83, Мудрак Дисс. 115, Лексика 224-225, Stachowski 245. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.gu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 poison 2 musk | face="Times New Roman Star"1 яд 2 мускус, кабарговая струя | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"au 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|i, og|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:vy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o: 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"y: 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a: 1 (Рас. ФиЛ 9) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u dial. | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uw | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yw | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|u |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uw, ag|u | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 9, 13, ЭСТЯ 1, 67. The Kypch. forms with -g|- (not shifted to -w-) and *-ug| may be borrowed from Chag. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:n/(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"moon, month | face="Times New Roman Star"луна, месяц | face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj; an/ (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|j | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"a:j | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:j | face="Times New Roman Star"ojъx | face="Times New Roman Star"yj | face="Times New Roman Star"yj 'month' | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, TMN 2, 169, EDT 265, ЭСТЯ 1, 98-99 (see there on the reasons of reconstructing *-n/), Мудрак Дисс. 178, Федотов 2, 271, Лексика 55, 76-77, Stachowski 258. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*adak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foot | face="Times New Roman Star"нога | face="Times New Roman Star"adaq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajak | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|jo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"azaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaG | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaG | face="Times New Roman Star"azax | face="Times New Roman Star"azaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ad/aq | face="Times New Roman Star"hada:q, hadaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ora | face="Times New Roman Star"ataq | face="Times New Roman Star"atak | face="Times New Roman Star"adaq 'bottom part' | face="Times New Roman Star"adaq 'сошки; нижняя часть' | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ajax | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"aja(:)x| | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5, EDT 45, ЭСТЯ 1, 103-105, Лексика 288, Федотов 2, 283, Stachowski 38. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*an/ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pot, cup 2 hole; mouth 3(river) mouth | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сосуд, чашка 2 отверстие; рот 3 устье (реки) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajak 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|jo|q 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajak 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajax 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"an/a, an/ak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 11, ЭСТЯ 1, 105, TMN 2, 171-2, EDT 270, Stachowski 34. Turk. > Mongor ajaG 'paquet' (SM 16), ZM ajo|:q (14-2a); > Russ. Siber. aja/k (Аникин 104). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"kumys | face="Times New Roman Star"кумыс |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"e|jre|n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o|jro|n | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujran, dial. ur/an, oren (Anatri) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ajran |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajran | face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 111, EDT 276, Лексика 449, Федотов 2, 272. Chuv. > ORuss. урень (Фасмер 4, 167, Шипова 350). Turk. > Russ. dial. ajra/n Аникин 78. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to take | face="Times New Roman Star"брать | face="Times New Roman Star"al- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"al- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"il- | face="Times New Roman Star"yl- | face="Times New Roman Star"yl- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 124-125, VEWT 14-15, ЭСТЯ 1, 127-128, Егоров 68, Лексика 336, 337, Stachowski 259. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:la | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"variegated | face="Times New Roman Star"пестрый | face="Times New Roman Star"ala (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ala (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"o|la | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"a:la | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"hala-bula | face="Times New Roman Star"ola | face="Times New Roman Star"ala |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala-z?|a | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 126, VEWT 15, ЭСТЯ 1, 129-130, TMN 2, 95-97, Федотов 2, 274, Лексика 607. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 front 2 forehead 3 in front of 4 towards the front of | face="Times New Roman Star"1 перед 2 лоб 3 впереди, спереди 4 вперед | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (dial.), alyn 1, 2; 'face' | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1, alyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aly 1 (Abush.), alny-da 'in the presence of' (Abush.), aldy (Babur) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|l-d-i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajl, aldi 1, al-dyn 3, al-g|a 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alym, alyn 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:lyn 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1, alyn-da 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aldy, alyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:nl(y), ha:ll 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"om 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face' | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face, mountain slope' | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-da 3, al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al, aldy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al, ally 1, al-da 3, al-g|a 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"anny 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 (K), alyn 1 (T, H) | face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aldy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-dan 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 121, 147; VEWT 14 (should be distinguished from *al- 'below'), TMN 2, 120, ЭСТЯ 1, 124-125, 146, Федотов 2, 280, Лексика 198-199. See EDT 121 commenting on the absence of early attestation of the suffixless form. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.lky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bless, praise 2 blessing, praise 3 curse | face="Times New Roman Star"1 благословлять, восхвалять 2 благословение, хвала 3 проклятие, проклинать | face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- (OUygh.) 1, alqys? (OUygh., Yen.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"alkys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|lqis? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqis? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alGys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|an 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|a:- 1, alg|y: 2 ( < Tuva) | face="Times New Roman Star"alga:- 'to shamanize' ( < Tuva) | face="Times New Roman Star"a'lg|ys? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1, alqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2; alqa- 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 137-138, EDT 137-138, Егоров 343, Stachowski 31, Мудрак Дисс. 181 (regarding the Yak. form as borrowed < Tuva because of its vocalism). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*amac? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"plough | face="Times New Roman Star"плуг |
| face="Times New Roman Star"amac? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. amac? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"amac? (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|mo|c? | face="Times New Roman Star"amac? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"omac? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"amac? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 156, TMN 2, 124. Turk. > Pers. a:ma:z?| (see Horn 11 on the lack of Iranian etymology of the Persian word; the derivation in Bailey 326: a:ma:z?| < *ma:tac? is hardly credible), despite Molna/r 2001 (suggesting a different direction); but Chag. (Sangl.) amaz?| is certainly a backloan < Persian. The word is also present in Armen. mac? 'plough handle', where it is most probably < Iranian. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:nt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"oath | face="Times New Roman Star"клятва | face="Times New Roman Star"ant (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"and (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ant (andy) | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"o|nt | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"and | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ant-yq- 'to take an oath' | face="Times New Roman Star"a:nd |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"ant |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ant | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 176, VEWT 20, TMN 2, 128, ЭСТЯ 1, 151. Original vowel length is proved by Turk., Az. -d. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|u"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"larynx, windpipe | face="Times New Roman Star"гортань, дыхательное горло | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"c? (OUygh.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|a"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"-lu"k 'нагрудное украшение' (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|n|gac? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ga"c? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"go"s | face="Times New Roman Star"o":s 'грудная клетка' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"c?, diL. o":c? (Leb.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"s, u"n|u"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o":s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|o"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|es? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|a"s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|es? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 373, EDT 172, ЭСТЯ 1, 536, Лексика 233. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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